Emergencies can happen at any time, and for residents of Amherst Island, preparedness is especially important. Living on an island brings unique challenges, such as reliance on ferry services, limited access to mainland resources, and the possibility of power outages during storms. The Government of Canada advises all residents to have enough supplies to sustain themselves for at least 72 hours—the time it may take for emergency services to respond during a widespread disaster.
Here’s how to build a comprehensive 72-hour emergency kit tailored to island living.
Why a 72-Hour Emergency Kit Is Essential
A 72-hour emergency kit ensures that you and your family can remain safe, comfortable, and self-sufficient during disruptions caused by severe weather, extended power outages, or other emergencies. On Amherst Island, factors like ferry delays and the rural setting mean that outside help could take longer to arrive. Being prepared can prevent panic and provide peace of mind during uncertain times.
What to Include in Your 72-Hour Emergency Kit
1. Water
- Recommendation: Store at least 4 litres of water per person per day—2 litres for drinking and 2 litres for hygiene and cooking.
- For a family of four, this means 48 litres (12.7 gallons) for three days.
- Include a portable water filtration device or purification tablets in case you need to access water from natural sources such as the lake.
2. Food
- Choose non-perishable, ready-to-eat items:
- Canned goods (soups, beans, fruits, vegetables)
- High-energy snacks (granola bars, trail mix, peanut butter)
- Dried foods (instant oatmeal, pasta, rice)
- Comfort foods (instant coffee, tea, chocolate)
- Quantity: Enough to last each person for three days.
- Include a manual can opener and utensils.
3. Light and Power
- Flashlights: At least one per household member, with extra batteries.
- LED Lanterns: Provide broader light for larger areas.
- Power Banks/Solar Chargers: Keep phones and essential devices charged.
- Candles and Matches: Store in a waterproof container.
4. First Aid Kit
- Bandages, gauze, and adhesive tape
- Antiseptic wipes and ointments
- Pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
- Prescription medications (enough for three days)
- Scissors, tweezers, and a first aid manual
5. Communication Tools
- Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: Stay informed about local updates and weather alerts.
- Whistle: Useful for signalling for help.
6. Clothing and Warmth
- Warm Clothing: Include layers, hats, gloves, and socks.
- Blankets or Sleeping Bags: Ensure they are rated for cold weather.
- Rain Gear: Lightweight rain ponchos or waterproof jackets.
7. Tools and Supplies
- Multi-tool or pocketknife
- Duct tape and zip ties
- Plastic sheeting or tarps (for temporary shelter or repairs)
- Matches or lighters (in a waterproof container)
8. Personal Hygiene Items
- Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
- Soap, toothbrushes, and toothpaste
- Toilet paper and biodegradable waste bags
9. Important Documents
- Copies of ID, insurance policies, and medical records stored in a waterproof container.
- Contact information for family members and emergency services.
10. Miscellaneous Supplies
- Cash: Small bills, as electronic payment systems may be down.
- Pet Supplies: Food, water, and medications for pets.
- Baby Supplies: Formula, diapers, wipes, and baby food, if needed.
- Entertainment: Books, cards, or small games to keep everyone occupied.
Additional Considerations for Island Living
Transportation Challenges
Amherst Island residents rely on the ferry for mainland access, which can be delayed or suspended during severe weather. Ensure your vehicle has:
- A full gas tank
- A car emergency kit (jumper cables, flares, snowbrush, etc.)
- Spare blankets and water
Power Outages
Invest in a small generator if feasible, along with enough fuel to run essential appliances for three days. Ensure proper ventilation for generator use and store fuel safely.
Community Resources
Familiarize yourself with the locations on the island that may provide refuge in the event of an emergency, such as the Community Centre, churches, and other locations. While these may not be official emergency shelters, in the event of a true emergency they may become important for the safety of the community. Stay connected with local communication channels, such as CJAI, community email lists, or social media, for timely updates.
Maintaining Your Kit
- Regular Updates: Check your kit every six months to replace expired items and update supplies based on family needs.
- Accessible Storage: Keep your kit in a waterproof container or bag in a location that’s easy to access during an emergency.
- Practice Drills: Review emergency procedures with your household to ensure everyone knows where the kit is and how to use it.
Preparedness Brings Peace of Mind
Emergencies may be unpredictable, but your ability to handle them doesn’t have to be. A well-prepared 72-hour emergency kit gives you the confidence to face disruptions and ensures your household’s safety. For Amherst Island residents, where weather and ferry access can impact response times, preparedness is especially vital.
Start building your kit today and encourage your neighbours to do the same. If there are other things you think we’ve missed in this article, please comment them down below. Together we can help ensure that all island residents are prepared in case of emergency on the island.